It was another eclectic day at the APS Global Physics Summit. Here is a selection of highlights based on my stochastic sampling of talks.
- I've written before about CISS (the chirality-induced spin selection effect). Joe Subotnik gave a neat invited talk related to this, based on something I'd never really considered. In physics we learn about the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, which basically says that electrons are fast and nuclei are slow, so we can often solve electronic problems without worrying about nuclear motion. In practice, as usually done, B-O theory does not strictly conserve momentum or angular momentum, so it cannot explain something like the Einstein-de Haas effect, where flipping electronic spins eventually results in actual mechanical rotation of a solid. Similarly, ordinary Marcus theory of electron transfer doesn't worry about angular momentum conservation. The talk focused on a recent approach (and here) that looks carefully at wavefunctions, involves the equivalent of Berry phase and quantum geometry and recaptures the key physics, and this may explain CISS.
- Javad Shabani presented his group's recent work on growing epitaxial layers of germanium substitutionally doped with gallium, at carrier densities around \(5 \times 10^{21}\) carriers per cc, basically around 1 Ga atom in each 8-atom unit cell. This hole-dopes the material enormously. The resulting films superconduct with a \(T_{c}\sim\) 3 K and good critical fields, and look very nice structurally. This is potentially a route toward creating arrays of millions of epitaxially nice Josephson junctions.
- I attended the AI Town Hall, which featured Hal Finkel from DOE talking about the Genesis Mission; Rachel Burley, chief publication officer of the APS, speaking about the challenges that AI presents to all facets of journals and scientific publishing; and Sarah Demers, chair of the physics department at Yale and chair of the APS's Panel on Public Affairs, discussing the community's effort to formulate an enduring position on physics and AI in this rapidly changing landscape.
- In the last session of the day, I attended the DCMP prize session, and it was very interesting to hear from this year's Buckley Prize winners about their journeys and what they've been doing lately.
In addition to a lot of fun conversations, I popped in and out of a few other talks, and apologies for not covering everything.
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