With each low-effort swing of his arm, Ren's lightsaber, with a diameter of around 2 cm moves at something more than 2 m/s, slicing metal to a depth of, say, 3 cm (actually probably deeper than that). That is, the cutting part of the blade is sweeping out a volume of around 1200 cc/sec. It is heating that volume of console material up to well above its melting point, so we need to worry about the energy it takes to heat the solid from room temperature (300 K) up to its melting point, and then the heat of fusion required to melt the material. At a rough guess, suppose imperial construction is aluminum. Aluminum has a specific heat of 0.9 J/g-K, and a density of 2.7 g/cc when solid, a melting point of 933 K, and a heat of fusion of 10.7 kJ/mol. In terms of volume, that's (10.7 kJ/mol)(1 mol/27 g)(2.7 g/cc) = 1070 J/cc. So, the total power is around (933K-300K)*(0.9J/g-K)*(2.7g/cc)*(1200 cc/sec) + (1070 J/cc)(1200 cc/sec) = 3.1e6 J/s = 3.1 MW.
Hot stuff.
"Only" 3 MW! Another laser engineering question is this Death Ray that blasts unlucky planets into smithereens.
ReplyDeleteHere is what I found so far:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/star-wars-science-death-star/
Cheers!
Relatable:
ReplyDeletehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZnZCq8jjg8&t=320s