A blog about condensed matter and nanoscale physics. Why should high energy and astro folks have all the fun?
Friday, June 22, 2012
Classical elasticity is surprisingly robust.
This paper was just published in Nano Letters. The authors use suspended, single-layer graphene as a template for the growth (via atomic layer deposition) of aluminum oxide, Al2O. Then they use an oxygen plasma to etch away the graphene, leaving a suspended alumina membrane 1 nm thick. This is very cute, but what I find truly remarkable is how well the elastic properties of that membrane are modeled by simple, continuum elasticity. The authors can apply a pressure gradient across the membrane and measure the deformed shape of the membrane as the pressure difference causes it to bulge. That shape agrees extremely well with a formula from continuum mechanics that just assumes some average density and elastic modulus for the material. That's the point of continuum mechanics and elasticity: You don't have to worry about the fact that the material is really made out of atoms; instead you assume it's smooth and continuous on arbitrary scales. Still, it's impressive to me that this works so well even when the total thickness of the material is only a few atoms!
Classical elasticity is indeed very robust! Here are a couple of papers on how far you can push it (as you noted, surprisingly far indeed):
ReplyDeletehttp://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/i19/e195504
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022509607000397
If not robust, I want my money back for all that MD over the years! :)
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